Using AI to Detect Natural Hydrogen to support the Energy Transition

Using AI to detect Natural Hydrogen: Back in 2021 I worked on a project using text mining applied to old oil & gas reports to detect both explicit and implicit clues for overlooked H2 occurrences.

I found it interesting to read a recent paper published last few weeks by Herreid et al (2023) from the Ohio State University Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, using satellite imagery and digital elevation models to detect potential surface expressions. The abstract is below.

“The urgency of the climate crisis has accelerated our need for a suite of scalable green energy sources. A promising and rapidly developing candidate is naturally occurring free hydrogen. A limited number of locations sprinkled throughout the planet have associated subsurface sources of free hydrogen with ~1 km in diameter ovoidal-shaped “fairy circles” visible at the surface in satellite imagery and digital elevation models. To expedite the discovery of these often subtle and poorly understood features, we have developed a deep learning object detection model to scan the planet for their occurrence. While often occurring in low elevation plains, human agriculture can “overwrite” the surface expression of fairy circles, making them even more of a challenge to detect. In an effort to overcome this, and other forms of camouflage, e.g. vegetation, we intentionally over predict with our deep learning model. We then draw on geomorphic and spectral patterns, informed by a sparse dataset of free hydrogen associated fairy circles and a larger dataset of manually identified fairy circles, to constrain which fairy circles are most likely to be associated with geologic hydrogen. Expediting a determination of whether naturally occurring free hydrogen is a viable and scalable alternative energy source is of immediate priority towards achieving a net-zero future.”

Research in this area has been ongoing since at least 2019, IFP’s Sen4H2 started in 2019 for example. A number of interesting papers and findings.

https://geoscientist.online/sections/unearthed/natural-hydrogen-the-new-frontier/

#geosciences #digital #hydrogen #energytransition

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