International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) Sponsored Meeting on Large Language Models in the Geological Sciences

AI in Geoscience: An International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) sponsored meeting on Geoscience Large Language Models (LLM) took place at the Geological Society of London on July 16th attended by 59 stakeholders world-wide.I was asked to attend representing the IUGS Geoethics Commission. Of particular focus was the IUGS endorsed, Deep-time Digital Earth (DDE) LLM... Continue Reading →

Novel counterfactuals and LLM’s in Geoscience?

Reasoning skills of large language models are often overestimated: Interesting MIT study showing how LLM's often do well in familiar scenarios but not in novel ones, illustrating the challenges of moving from memorization to reasoning. Testing on GPT-4, GPT3.5, Claude and PaLM-2 they conclude:"...it would also be interesting future work to see if more grounded... Continue Reading →

Panning for fossils

Panning for fossils. Standing in a river digging the gravel with a shovel to sieve for fossils is a fun hobby. This is the latest hoard. Megalodon tooth in the center (7cm) to the left are various shark teeth (such as Lemon, Tiger, Sand Tiger), towards bottom left Stingray (and Eagle Ray) tooth plates. To... Continue Reading →

IBM-NASA INDUS Large Language Models

NASA and IBM Large Language Models for Earth Science (INDUS). The INDUS encoders were trained on a corpus of 60 billion tokens encompassing astrophysics, planetary science, Earth science, heliophysics, biological, and physical sciences data. According to IBM/NASA the models are freely available on Huggingface and they will be releasing benchmark datasets.Under the hood, from an Earth... Continue Reading →

Artificial intelligence-driven assessment of salt caverns for underground hydrogen storage

Artificial intelligence-driven assessment of salt caverns for underground hydrogen storage: Interesting paper from Derakhshani et al (2024) recently published, using various raster images and machine learning algorithms to predict what might be the most suitable areas for underground geological hydrogen storage in Poland (focusing on salt caverns).  Derakhshani R, Lankof L, GhasemiNejad A, Zaresefat M.... Continue Reading →

Geologists raise concerns over possible censorship and bias in Chinese chatbot

Interesting article in The Guardian today. They picked up the Deep-time Digital Earth (DDE) Chinese chatbot article in the "Geoscientist" from last week, and have conducted some further research with geologists. Link to the article in The Guardian here: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/jun/24/geologists-censorship-bias-chinese-chatbot-geogpt #Geology #Geoscience #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #LLM #GeoGPT #DDE #IUGS

Geoscience AI in crisis?

My letter in the 'Geoscientist' raises serious concerns about Artificial Intelligence from the Deep-time Digital Earth (DDE) project, around lack of transparency, state censorship, and potential copyright infringement.DDE is an international geoscience Big Data and AI project endorsed by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) and led by China. The DDE accords were signed... Continue Reading →

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