Geoscience Big Data Workshop

A new workshop held at USC’s Information Sciences Institute hopes to have a ripple effect throughout the geoscience Big Data community. The FROGS (Facilitating Reproducible Open GeoScience) workshop held last month drew participants from various fields within geosciences.Examples given included, "Dannielle Fougere a paleoseismologist, is focused on understanding the behavior of the Garlock Fault in the... Continue Reading →

Generative AI in subsurface science and policy

Innovative use of generative AI to support policy making through design and people focused approaches."Policy Lab partnered with the UK Government Office for Science (GO-Science) to reimagine the future of the subsurface and consider the policy implications with policy professionals and stakeholders in a highly interactive workshop. Here the ‘subsurface’ refers to everything below the land or... Continue Reading →

International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) Sponsored Meeting on Large Language Models in the Geological Sciences

AI in Geoscience: An International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) sponsored meeting on Geoscience Large Language Models (LLM) took place at the Geological Society of London on July 16th attended by 59 stakeholders world-wide.I was asked to attend representing the IUGS Geoethics Commission. Of particular focus was the IUGS endorsed, Deep-time Digital Earth (DDE) LLM... Continue Reading →

Novel counterfactuals and LLM’s in Geoscience?

Reasoning skills of large language models are often overestimated: Interesting MIT study showing how LLM's often do well in familiar scenarios but not in novel ones, illustrating the challenges of moving from memorization to reasoning. Testing on GPT-4, GPT3.5, Claude and PaLM-2 they conclude:"...it would also be interesting future work to see if more grounded... Continue Reading →

Panning for fossils

Panning for fossils. Standing in a river digging the gravel with a shovel to sieve for fossils is a fun hobby. This is the latest hoard. Megalodon tooth in the center (7cm) to the left are various shark teeth (such as Lemon, Tiger, Sand Tiger), towards bottom left Stingray (and Eagle Ray) tooth plates. To... Continue Reading →

IBM-NASA INDUS Large Language Models

NASA and IBM Large Language Models for Earth Science (INDUS). The INDUS encoders were trained on a corpus of 60 billion tokens encompassing astrophysics, planetary science, Earth science, heliophysics, biological, and physical sciences data. According to IBM/NASA the models are freely available on Huggingface and they will be releasing benchmark datasets.Under the hood, from an Earth... Continue Reading →

Artificial intelligence-driven assessment of salt caverns for underground hydrogen storage

Artificial intelligence-driven assessment of salt caverns for underground hydrogen storage: Interesting paper from Derakhshani et al (2024) recently published, using various raster images and machine learning algorithms to predict what might be the most suitable areas for underground geological hydrogen storage in Poland (focusing on salt caverns).  Derakhshani R, Lankof L, GhasemiNejad A, Zaresefat M.... Continue Reading →

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