Large Language Models: Due to the risks, NASA decides against fine tuning a generative earth science LLM.

Large Language Models: Due to the risks, NASA decides against fine tuning a generative earth science LLM.“Based on our initial assessment, the costs and risks associated with developing an exclusive NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) decoder (generative) model currently outweigh the benefits.”In a paper published yesterday in the American Geophysical Union (AGU) - Perspectives of... Continue Reading →

Advancing Subsurface Data Sharing: Attended a roundtable with academics, industry, government and Member of Parliament.

On the morning of the 4th March I attended a roundtable in London on advancing data sharing in the subsurface. This included experts from industry, academia and government departments such as DSIT, DESNZ and the Environment Agency. The roundtable focused on strategic interests in shared subsurface geotechnical and geological data to make better decisions (reduce... Continue Reading →

AI Digital Assistant for Earth Observation

ESA Φ-lab have created an AI-powered digital assistant that allows users to access and explore complex Earth Observation data through a natural language interface.“In the long term, the aim is to integrate this tool into digital twins of Earth, supporting decision-making in areas such as climate monitoring, disaster management and urban planning.A digital twin of... Continue Reading →

Open Access Geological Data: OneGeology

More incredible free open-access global geological datasets! OneGeology is an international initiative of over 100 of the world's geological surveys, UNESCO and other international and regional geoscience organisations. Its enables access, usability and availability of trusted geoscience data, for the benefit of society championing open and trusted FAIR practices. Online access to a dynamic digital geological... Continue Reading →

Open Access Geological Data: GEOROC Geochemical Data

More rich open-source global geological data. GEOROC has over 39 Million data values, the largest geochemical database worldwide, a comprehensive collection of published analyses of igneous and metamorphic rocks and minerals. It was first established back in 1999.The GEOROC Database (Geochemistry of Rocks of the Oceans and Continents) contains major and trace element concentrations, radiogenic... Continue Reading →

Open Access Geological Data: Macrostrat Lithostratigraphy

More incredible open-access geological datasets. Macrostrat is the world's largest homogenised geological map database, over 2.5 Million geological polygons and over 50,000 stratigraphical names all open and accessible via an API to download. There is also a range of interactive tools, including a Digital Elevation Profile and mobile fieldbook for a smartphone.Global Big Data and... Continue Reading →

European Geosciences Union (EGU) – The Great Debate: Geological Large Language Models

Honoured to be invited to take part in this international debate on AI at the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly in Vienna during May.Large Language Models (LLMs) and other advanced AI tools are reshaping how researchers and practitioners approach data analysis, synthesis, and communication across Geosciences. This Great Debate at the EGU General Assembly... Continue Reading →

Opensource Geological Tools: Large Language Model AI Assistant for Mineral Resource Analysis and Visualisation

Opensource tool released: Run a Large Language Model driven AI solution locally on your machine for insights into mineral production, reserves, trends, prices, substitutes, and recycling resources.Mohanty et al (2025) have released, Opensource, the code and data from their research in Github. Link in the comments. It is designed to run with Llama-3-8B a lightweight... Continue Reading →

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