Over 150 BSc, MSc and PhD geological questions released to help benchmark geological Gen AI

Over 150 BSc, MSc and PhD geological questions released to help benchmark geological Gen AI. These were released by the team at GeologyOracle the free AI to answer geological questions, extract data from documents, code and interpret sketches and photographs.Hopefully more elements will be Open-sourced over the coming months such as the open-access training data... Continue Reading →

Critical Minerals, Artificial Intelligence and the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

A collaboration between the USGS, DARPA, and ARPA-E called CriticalMAAS could deliver AI tools to solve US critical mineral challenges.“Geologists and innovators from the U.S. Geological Survey, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), and other partners came together Jan. 13-17 to collaborate, train, and transition artificial intelligence (AI)... Continue Reading →

Using Large Language Models (Google Gemini) to estimate earthquake shaking intensity from social media posts

Using Large Language Models to estimate the intensity of earthquake shaking from multimodal social media posts.Interesting paper from Mousavi et al (2025) using Google’s Gemini 1.5 Pro LLM to estimate earthquake intensity from social media and CCTV. The authors state:“Our experiments demonstrate that Gemini can estimate ground shaking intensity based on the content of a... Continue Reading →

Querying structured databases in natural language using Large Language Models (Open AI’s GPT-4) for Geoscience Data Analysis

Open access code: Querying one of the largest mineral databases in the world using natural language for co-occurrence mineral analysis and heat map visualization for geoscience data analysis.Interesting paper from Zhang et al (2025) from the University of Idaho connecting Open AI's GPT-4o Large Language Model (LLM) through prompt engineering to the mineral database Mindat... Continue Reading →

Use of GenAI methods to create photorealistic satellite imagery analogues from seismic attribute maps

Interesting use of GenAI methods to create photorealistic satellite imagery analogues from seismic attribute maps as a visual aid for depositional environment models in seismic interpretation.Ramdani et al (2024) conclude, “Conditional Generative Adversarial Network utilized as a method to convert seismic attribute maps into photorealistic virtual satellite image renditions of the modern analog. This virtual... Continue Reading →

Welsh Trilobites

I came across an old photo I took 35 years ago of the fossil Trilobite ‘Paradoxides’ in Wales, UK. As a national fossil for Wales, this might be a candidate. Some of the largest Trilobites ever found came from the dark mudstone deposits from an ancient sea in Wales, of Middle Cambrian age approx 500... Continue Reading →

The Bubble Effect: Focusing only on your geoscience disciplinary session at a conference may miss 44% of the 10 most relevant contributions.

The Bubble Effect: Focusing only on your geoscience disciplinary session at a conference may miss 44% of the 10 most relevant contributions. This may therefore pose a risk of missing geoscience contributions addressing similar problems from a different perspective presented outside their own sessions.Interesting paper from Sodoge et al (2024) using Natural Language Processing (NLP)... Continue Reading →

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